#28: Hreindýr

To build upon yesterday's entry on Christmas, today I want to talk about reindeer. You'd be forgiven for thinking that the English word is simply a compound of "rein" and "deer;" after all, they are a type of deer and you can strap reins to them a la Santa Claus. But it turns out that this isn't the case at all. Instead, the word reindeer has Nordic roots, just like its Icelandic cognate hreindýr.

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#26: Ártíð

What is the opposite of a birthday? Not all cultures celebrate birthdays to the same extent that we do in America, but most languages at least have a word or phrase that means "the anniversary of one's birth." However, it is a curious phenomenon that many of those languages do not have a corresponding word to denote the anniversary of one's death. Icelandic, though, does have such a word-- ártíð.

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#24: Rafmagn

Today's word describes something that people use all the time-- not just in Iceland, but in most parts of the world. It's rafmagn, which literally means "amber power." But you may know it better as electricty.

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#21: Dýragarður

One of my favorite places to go when I was younger was Dýragarðurinn í Bronx. Of course, I knew nothing of Icelandic back then, so I called it by its English name-- the Bronx Zoo. Now that I am living in New York City again, I've been meaning to have another fun-filled day at the zoo, as I'm long overdue for a visit. But until then, I'll just talk about zoos on the internet, starting with the Icelandic word for them (which, as you have probably guessed, is dýragarður).

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#19: Batavegur

Whenever something bad happens, whether it's an illness or a natural disaster or any other kind of crisis, we always hope for a speedy recovery. But the unfortunate truth is that sometimes recovery takes a while, because most things just can't be fixed with the flip of a switch or the push of a button. Instead, recovery is usually a slow and continuous process, which is exactly what is reflected in the Icelandic word batavegur.

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#15: Appelsínugulur

Today's word can be used to describe many things that I really like-- pumpkins, tigers, autumn, and a surprisingly large portion of my wardrobe. It's appelsínugulur, and it's the word for my favorite color: orange.

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#14: Öndvegi

Today's word is one that, at first glance, may not seem all that useful to know. It's öndvegi, and it means "seat of honor." Sure, you may use it at an awards banquet or a big celebratory dinner, but how often do you go to those? And how often do you go to those in Iceland? It seems like öndvegi might be one of those dusty words that hardly ever gets taken off the shelf, but it turns out that that's not true at all. That's because the genitive form of the word-- öndvegis-- is actually a very handy and adaptable prefix in compound words.

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#11: Dægurlag

One of the biggest travesties in modern civilization is when a pop song lives on well after its natural expiration date. Most scholars agree (probably; I haven't asked them yet) that we'd be slightly closer to world peace if only Ice, Ice Baby had been pulled from the radio a little sooner. And often, the only thing that makes hearing Gangnam Style or Call Me Maybe being blasted throughout the mall bearable is the comforting thought that it will all be over soon. And, fortunately, that's usually how it goes... one hardly ever hears something like Who Let the Dogs Out? or Dragostea din Tei anymore. Apparently, Icelanders seem to have shared this sentiment when they came up with their own word for "pop song," dægurlag.

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#9: Veitingahús

I posted the link to this blog on Facebook a few days ago, just in case anyone in my online social circle was interested in Icelandic. I didn't expect anyone to actually click the link, but apparently at least one person did and his impression was, "cool... but why don't you post words people will actually use?" Perhaps he has a point. Words like máltaka, þrákálfur, and þórðargleði probably aren't used all that often, and I'm probably one of only a few people who talks about sporðdrekar on a regular basis.

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#7: Þórðargleði

English is a strange language. Even the most restrictive estimates put our lexicon at over a quarter of a million words, and if one were to add scientific jargon, slang, and dialectal words, that number would skyrocket even further.  Although it's hard to quantify, most experts agree that English has one of the largest sets of vocabulary (and, in all likelihood, the largest) of any language currently spoken. And yet, there are so many things that we don't have a word for, and for these things we are forced to either make use of clumsy phrases or steal outright from other languages. The German Schadenfreude is the most well-known of these stolen "untranslatable" words; it describes pleasure derived from someone else's misery. And while it's a perfectly fine word, German is not the only language to have put a name to this phenomenon. Icelandic has a word for it too, and it's þórðargleði.

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#5: Sérvitur

I fancy myself to be a pretty unique and quirky person, and quirkiness loves company. I suppose that's why I met a lot of very interesting, very special people when I was in college (it's a personality trait that seems to go hand-in-hand with entomology, I've found). That's why today's word is one that I have a lot of use for-- it's sérvitur, which means "odd" or "eccentric."

Some of the most special people I know.

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#4: Þrákálfur

If you can get past the guilt associated with celebrating a holiday that romanticizes the ethnic genocide perpetrated by our country's forefathers, Thanksgiving actually has a lot going for it-- yummy food, a big flashy parade, and the chance to spend quality time with your loved ones. But, like all good things, there's a catch, and that catch is that you have to invite that guy. He could be your annoying uncle, the weird out-of-state cousin, your newest someone-in-law, or that "family friend" who had nowhere else to go. One thing is certain, though: the that guy will inevitably bring his/her unique brand of backwards politics and controversial opinions to the table and, try as you might, you won't be able to avoid it. Fortunately, Icelandic has a word for the that guy, and it's þrákálfur.

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#2: Sporðdreki

And now it's time for one of my favorite things ever-- today's word is sporðdreki, the Icelandic word for scorpion. I've been fascinated with scorpions for a long time now, and have been keeping select species in captivity since my freshman year of college. If everything goes as planned, one day I will conduct independent research on their behavior/evolution and eventually become the scorpion guy. But enough about that. It's interesting that there is a native Icelandic word for "scorpion" to begin with, as scorpions are not found in Iceland or anywhere remotely near the Arctic Circle for that matter.

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#1: Máltaka

I suppose that it's only natural that I use my first "real" post to explain the title I gave to my new project: Dagleg Máltaka. Dagleg isn't a very exciting word; it's just the feminine form of daglegur, which means "daily."  The masculine suffix -legur (which becomes -leg in the feminine and -legt in the neuter) is a very common means of forming adjectives out of nouns in Icelandic; here, it was appended to the root of the word dagur, which means "day." The more interesting word, and the one that I really want to talk about, is máltaka.

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